Intelligence
Explorer.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Installer allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Azure Attestation service and Device Health Attestation Service allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Use after free in Windows Enterprise App Management allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Use after free in Windows Error Reporting allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Visual Studio Code allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Error Reporting allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Error Reporting allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Graphic Fonts allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows kernel32.dll allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Insertion of sensitive information into sent data in .NET allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Missing authentication for critical function in Windows SmartScreen allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering locally.

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Backup Engine allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Use after free in Windows Perception Simulation Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm in Windows Remote Desktop allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

Uncontrolled recursion in .NET allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

SLE API for Java is an implementation of CCSDS Space Link Extension Services. Prior to 5.1.7, the ISP1 PDU handling path decodes an attacker-controlled body length and allocates a byte array without an upper bound, while malformed or truncated input can also terminate reads unexpectedly, allowing an unauthenticated client of the SLE listening service to trigger exceptions, resource leakage, and denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 5.1.7.

Improper resource shutdown or release in Windows UEFI allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

Finsys Dockhand through 1.0.18 contains an LDAP injection vulnerability in the tryLdapAuth function in src/lib/server/auth.ts, which inserts the login username into the LDAP search filter without escaping wildcard characters. Unauthenticated attackers can submit incremental wildcard patterns such as 'a*' to /api/auth/login and measure response timing to enumerate valid LDAP usernames while evading per-username rate limiting.

Finsys Dockhand before 1.0.43 contains a response-disclosing server-side request forgery vulnerability that allows authenticated users to make the server fetch arbitrary URLs by supplying repository URL and stackfile values. Attackers can send stack templates pointing to internal services or cloud metadata endpoints and read the fetched content from the compose response field, exposing credentials and tokens.

Finsys Dockhand before 1.0.45 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in the ipCategory() function in src/lib/server/url-safety.ts, which fails to check NAT64, 6to4, and Teredo IPv6 transition ranges. Authenticated attackers can embed loopback, cloud metadata, or private IPv4 addresses in transition IPv6 literals within notification, backup, template, registry, git, or secret provider URLs to reach internal services.

A malicious, compromised, or MITM-controlled Exchange server can return a single well-formed SOAP response containing an element with enough attributes to keep Thunderbird's main thread CPU-bound for seconds to hours. This vulnerability was fixed in Thunderbird 158 and Thunderbird 153.5.

Several buffer-growth sites in libmime performed size arithmetic in 32-bit types without overflow checks. On a sufficiently large message the growth guard could fail open, or the buffer could be reallocated smaller than required, and a subsequent memcpy would then write attacker-controlled data across adjacent heap allocations. This vulnerability was fixed in Thunderbird 158.

Lancet through 2.3.9 contains an SSRF protection bypass vulnerability in netutil.IsInternalIP that misclassifies IPv6 private, link-local, CGNAT and transition addresses as external. Attackers can supply hostnames resolving to these address forms, including NAT64, 6to4 or Teredo embedding internal IPv4, to reach internal services or cloud metadata endpoints.

Rapyd Admin before 9.20.0 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the x-rpd::rich-text Blade component that outputs bound model values as raw HTML without sanitisation. Authenticated users can set the bound property through the Livewire client API to store JavaScript that executes when administrators open the record's form.